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If you haven’t heard, 500 dead ducks are making news around the world.
Considering the Food & Drug Administration has maximum allowable insect particles per unit of food, it’s not outrageous to consider that one barrel of synthetic crude equates with some portion of caribou, duck or beaver.
So, how many ducks are in a barrel of synthetic crude oil?
Here’s a novel idea: animals perform ecological services, without which, the economy would not survive. Take, for example, the squirrel, who transports nuts throughout the forest:
From: Why I Quit Hunting
One morning, as I sat on top of a steep hill waiting for the sun to come up and the game to start moving about, I noticed many small oak trees on the hill. Acorns are heavy, especially this variety. They were as big as chestnuts and probably weighed several ounces. I hadn’t seen this particular variety before.
I strolled down the hill and crossed a small valley to another hill and found the parent tree, a huge oak about four feet in diameter. I was puzzled. How did the acorns travel across a valley to another hill? The wind didn’t blow them, that was for sure, and floodwaters don’t run uphill. I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. It was a gray squirrel leaping from a huge oak heading across the valley. I dropped the squirrel with a single shot. Imagine my surprise when I picked up the squirrel and he had one of those huge acorns lodged in his mouth! I had been shooting the planters of the forests! On the way home I said to myself, “So that’s why God made squirrels.”
Squirrels, beavers, ducks - all these animals contribute something to our economy. It seems almost wrong to value an animal insofar as it contributes to production, but that’s not the issue. What would our economy look like without ducks? What’s the economic impact of 500 dead ducks? Probably not much, but if you extrapolate that across many instances that go undetected, and if you consider that the Norther Boreal forest is basically the world’s duck factory, the problem becomes a little clearer.
Have a read of this:
With its southern fringe running just across the border from northern New England and the upper Great Lakes, the boreal forest is largely unknown to most people in the United States. Its most visible product, however, is now flooding our backyards with welcome color and song. The boreal forest is the continent’s matchless bird nursery: some three billion individuals of nearly 300 species breed there, from trumpeter swans to delicate warblers, migrating across the entirety of the United States to return there. In autumn, they scatter to the farthest corners of the hemisphere, leading some scientists to suggest that the boreal has a greater global impact than perhaps any other single ecosystem.
Governments have also begun to recognize the economic importance of a vibrant, healthy boreal forest. A recent study found that the ecological benefits of Canada’s boreal forest — including clean water, carbon sequestration and pest control by migratory birds — are worth more than $80 billion annually, two and a half times the extractive value of its resources.
North America’s waterfowl come to Alberta to breed and raise their young. When they head south for the winter, they take some of Alberta’s tar sands with them.